Alysa Liu’s smile at the 2026 Winter Olympics reveals a DIY smiley piercing, but the real questions about her ethnicity, ADHD, and LGBTQ identity are far more complex. This profile sorts the verified facts from the open questions, drawing from Liu’s own interviews and the reporters who’ve tracked her career.

Age: 19 (born August 8, 2005) ·
Nationality: American ·
Sport: Figure skating ·
Olympic medal: Gold (2026) ·
First to land triple Axel and quadruple Lutz in one program: Yes (ISU Junior Grand Prix)

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
  • Her exact mixed ethnicity beyond Chinese heritage
  • Her current gender identity or sexual orientation after removing they/them pronouns and Pride posts
  • Her biological mother’s identity (father used anonymous sperm donor)
3Timeline signal
  • Born August 8, 2005 (NBC New York)
  • 2019: First woman to land triple Axel and quad Lutz in one ISU Junior Grand Prix program (NBC New York)
  • 2022: Retired after Beijing Olympics; returned in 2025 (NBC New York)
  • 2026: Won Olympic gold (NBC New York)
4What’s next
  • Further competition schedule unannounced; her return from retirement is recent
  • Public identity evolution: her social media changes suggest a shift in presentation

Key biographical details for Alysa Liu are presented in the table below.

Attribute Value
Full name Alysa Liu
Date of birth August 8, 2005
Place of birth United States
Height 4 ft 11 in (150 cm)
Weight 99 lb (45 kg)
Discipline Women’s singles figure skating
Coach (Not publicly confirmed)
Olympic medal Gold (2026)

Is Alysa Liu Chinese or mixed?

Alysa Liu is mixed-race. Her father, Arthur Liu, is Chinese. In interviews with news outlets, he acknowledged using an anonymous sperm donor, which means Liu’s biological father is not him — and her biological mother’s identity is unknown. That makes her ethnic background Chinese combined with unknown other heritage(s). She has not publicly specified which additional ethnicities apply on her mother’s side.

Alysa Liu’s ethnic background

  • Father: Chinese
  • Biological father: Anonymous sperm donor
  • Biological mother: Unknown identity
  • Public statement from Liu on ethnicity: None beyond identifying as American

The implication: Any claim that Liu is “full Chinese” is incomplete at best. The donor situation means her genetic ancestry includes at least one other lineage, but no source has confirmed what that is.

Her father’s confession about using a sperm donor

Arthur Liu’s disclosure was covered by multiple outlets during her early competitive rise. The father-single-by-choice narrative drew attention in figure skating circles because it was an unusual level of personal detail for an athlete’s family. No source has published a denial or correction from the Liu family, and Liu herself has not addressed it.

Bottom line: Alysa Liu’s ethnicity is Chinese plus unknown other heritage because her father used an anonymous sperm donor. For those asking about her “full” background, the verified answer is: there is no public confirmation of her full ethnic makeup.

The implication: Liu’s ethnic background is a mix of known Chinese heritage and unknown other ancestry, with no confirmed full ethnic makeup.

What is Alysa Liu’s ethnicity, religion, and nationality?

Nationality: American

Liu was born in the United States and represents the U.S. in international competition. NBC New York described her as a competitor from Clovis, California (NBC New York (regional affiliate)).

Ethnicity: Chinese and unknown other

As covered, her father is Chinese; her biological mother is unknown.

Religion: Not publicly disclosed

Liu has never mentioned religious affiliation in any major interview. No credible source has reported on her beliefs. Any claims about her religion are speculation.

The upshot

Liu’s passport says American. Her genetic story has an unreported second half. The public has three verified facts: father is Chinese, donor was anonymous, no religion on record. Everything else is an unknown.

The catch: Despite public curiosity, Liu has not disclosed any religious affiliation, and her ethnic story remains incomplete.

Is Alysa Liu part of the LGBTQ community?

This is one of the most-searched questions about Liu, and the answer has a before-and-after timeline.

Alysa Liu’s previous use of they/them pronouns

At one point, Liu included they/them pronouns in her social media bios and published posts with Pride flags alongside skating content. Multiple media reports noted the shift. She later removed those markers without explanation. Her current social media presence does not include pronoun declarations or Pride content.

Removal of Pride content from social media

The deletion happened quietly. No interview or statement from Liu explains whether her identity changed, whether she chose to keep her private life private, or whether external factors influenced the removal. This leaves an open question that no source has answered.

What this means: Liu previously signaled LGBTQ affiliation publicly. She later retracted that signal. The only honest answer is that her current identity is not confirmed by any on-record statement.

What is on Alysa Liu’s teeth?

Close-up shots of Liu’s smile during the 2026 Olympics show a small gold or silver piece of jewelry visible between her front teeth. It’s not a tooth piercing, and it’s not braces.

Teeth piercing vs. braces

The piece is a frenulum piercing — specifically a “smiley piercing,” so named because the jewelry sits above the upper front teeth and is visible when the wearer smiles. NBC explicitly reported that “the jewelry is not a tooth piercing” and identified it as a frenulum piercing (NBC New York). The jewelry hangs over her two front teeth and is attached to the tissue connecting the upper lip to the gums.

DIY jewelry hobby

Liu explained to TMJ4 News that she did the piercing herself with her sister’s help more than two years ago (Yahoo Sports (sports news outlet)). She said getting pierced at a shop is expensive and that doing it herself made it affordable. She also said she trusts herself to place jewelry correctly.

The trade-off

The DIY smiley piercing draws attention on Olympic broadcasts and fits Liu’s offbeat personal style. But as Reddit discussions among users note, such piercings can damage tooth enamel and gum tissue over time. There is no professional medical source confirming harm in Liu’s specific case.

The pattern: Liu’s DIY approach to body modification aligns with her independent personality, though potential dental risks are noted.

Does Alysa Liu have ADHD?

Yes. Liu has been open about her ADHD diagnosis in multiple media venues.

ADHD diagnosis and impact on skating

In an interview relayed by ESPN, Liu said, “I have ADHD, and I love situations that I’m not expecting” (Not Your Average Athlete (substack relay of ESPN)). She added that unpredictable situations give her “a dopamine rush.” ADDitude magazine reported that Liu was evaluated for ADHD after noticing she had 145 unfinished homework assignments in her final year of high school (ADDitude (ADHD-focused publication)).

ADDitude profiled Liu as an ADHD role model, describing her as open about the diagnosis. For a community that often lacks visible high-achieving public figures, Liu’s presence in elite sport carries weight.

Why this matters: Liu is one of the few Olympic gold medalists to publicly attribute part of her performance style to ADHD wiring. The “dopamine rush” quote reframes what some might call an impairment as a competitive lever.

What are Alysa Liu’s hobbies?

Anime and hiking

Liu has mentioned enjoying anime in interviews. She also hikes, consistent with her California upbringing.

Cats named Sesame and Chia

She owns two cats named Sesame and Chia, details that appear in fan-facing content and social media posts.

The pattern: Liu describes a personal life that mirrors many Gen Z athletes — fandom culture, outdoor activity, pet ownership. None of these hobbies contradicts or competes with her skating career.

Timeline

  • August 8, 2005: Alysa Liu born in the United States
  • 2019: Becomes first female skater to land triple Axel and quad Lutz in one program (ISU Junior Grand Prix) (NBC New York)
  • 2022: Retires after competing at Beijing Olympics
  • 2025: Announces return to competitive skating
  • 2026: Wins gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics (singles and team events confirmed by NBC)

Confirmed facts vs. open questions

Confirmed facts

  • Liu is an American figure skater, Olympic gold medalist
  • She has ADHD and has spoken about it publicly
  • She has a DIY smiley piercing (frenulum piercing)
  • Her father is Chinese; he used an anonymous sperm donor
  • She previously used they/them pronouns and posted Pride content, then removed both

What’s unclear

  • Her exact mixed ethnicity beyond Chinese
  • Her current gender identity or sexual orientation
  • Her biological mother’s identity
  • Her religious beliefs
  • She has two cats: Sesame and Chia

Quotes

“I have ADHD, and I love situations that I’m not expecting.”

— Alysa Liu, as relayed by ESPN (Not Your Average Athlete (substack))

“Getting pierced at a shop is pricey. Learning to do piercings herself was more affordable.”

— Yahoo Sports report on Liu’s statement to TMJ4 News (Yahoo Sports (sports news outlet))

“I trust myself to place jewelry correctly.”

— Alysa Liu, via Yahoo Sports

“She noticed 145 unfinished homework assignments in her final year of high school, which led to her evaluation.”

— ADDitude magazine on Liu’s ADHD diagnosis (ADDitude (ADHD publication))

Frequently asked questions

What medals has Alysa Liu won?

Olympic gold in 2026. She also became the first American woman in nearly 20 years to win the world champion title in women’s figure skating around the time of her return.

Is Alysa Liu still figure skating?

Yes. She returned from a two-year retirement in 2025 and competed in the 2026 Winter Olympics.

What jumps can Alysa Liu do?

She is known for landing a triple Axel and a quadruple Lutz in the same program (2019 ISU Junior Grand Prix), a historic achievement no other woman had done at the time.

Why is Alysa Liu famous?

She is an Olympic gold medalist, a world champion figure skater, and the first skater — male or female — to land both a triple Axel and a quadruple Lutz in one program. Her personal identity choices (pronouns, piercing, ADHD openness) have also drawn public attention.

Where is Alysa Liu from?

Clovis, California, United States.

What did Alysa Liu do in the 2026 Olympics?

She won gold medals in both the women’s singles and team figure skating events.

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